![]() soldiers or news accounts of abusive interrogation tactics and extraordinary rendition of terrorist suspects, these images and reports inspired spirited criticism of the conduct of the war. Much like the photos from Iraq depicting the abuse of prisoners in the Abu Ghraib prison by U.S. Army troops had massacred several hundred men, women, and children in the remote village of My Lai. On November 30, 1969, newspapers reported that U.S. On January 30, 1968, the North Vietnamese army overran Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, and launched a daring predawn assault on the U.S. military escalation had achieved the promised results. This coverage, along with the nightly casualty reports, called into question whether U.S. The war in Vietnam was the first to be televised, and broadcast reports showed coverage of the combat in which U.S. Under President Lyndon Johnson the numbers grew dramatically, and by 1966 more than 500,000 troops were deployed in the region. military forces in Vietnam numbered less than 15,000. Vietnam coverage inspired criticism of the warĪt the time of the assassination of President John F. strategy to prevent this included a chain of events that resulted in the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution that presidents used to justify U.S. These arrangements intensified the resolve of North Vietnamese leaders to pursue a strategy that would ultimately result in the unification of the two countries under Ho Chi Minh, the president of North Vietnam. Vietnam was partitioned into North and South Vietnam as a result of international agreements and the creation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization, which established a military relationship between South Vietnam and the United States. fought over attempts to reunite North and South Vietnam leaders defined the national interest as working toward the containment of Communist expansion globally and the prevention of the development of perceived Soviet surrogate states anywhere in the world. The Vietnam War was the product of Cold War dynamics between the United States and the Soviet Union. (Photo from UW Digital Collections, licensed under CC BY 2.0) Here, student protesters marched down Langdon Street at the University of Wisconsin-Madison during the Vietnam War era, January 1965. Other challenges which made it to the Supreme Court concerned a law prohibiting the mutilation or burning of draft cards (upheld) and prior restraint on the press involving the publication of classified information (rejected, Pentagon Papers). The war in Vietnam became the focus of protests that resulted in government attempts to limit First Amendment protections mostly dealing with the right to assemble and what constituted appropriate free speech criticism of the war.
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